halloween 2021 salem

Sunday, October 31st, 2021 

One person is killed and 15 others injured when a Pemex gas pipeline explodes in Puebla, Mexico. The Governor of Puebla, Miguel Barbosa Huerta, blames an illegal tap for the explosion. (The Canberra Times) 

Russia reports a record for the second consecutive day of 40,993 new cases of COVID-19, bringing the nationwide total of confirmed cases to 8.51 million. (ABC News) 

A man attacks passengers on a train in Chōfu, Tokyo, Japan, with acid and a knife, before setting the train on fire, wounding 17 people. A man is arrested at the scene. (Reuters) 

Japanese citizens head to the polls to elect members of the Lower House. The ruling Liberal Democratic Party faces more opposition than in other elections due to the handling of the COVID-19 pandemic in the country. (The Washington Post) 

G-20 shifts focus to climate change on 2nd day Group of 20 leaders shifted their focus to climate change on Sunday in the second day of their two-day summit, after endorsing a 15 percent global minimum corporate tax at the beginning of the Rome meeting. Thousands of protesters called for stronger government action to cut greenhouse gas emissions. Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi told fellow leaders “the fight against climate change is the defining challenge of our times.” He said it was crucial to aim for the limit warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius above preindustrial levels, the low end of the target range set in the Paris Agreement of 2015. Britain’s Prince Charles told leaders they had an “overwhelming responsibility to generations yet unborn” to do more to prevent the most catastrophic effects of climate change.  USA TODAY 

Sudan police use tear gas and gunfire to disperse protesters Security forces shot and killed three people in Sudan during Saturday protests against a military coup, the Central Committee of Sudanese Doctors said. Another 38 people were injured, some of them by gunfire, during the protest in the capital city Khartoum’s twin city of Omdurman. In Khartoum, people in a huge crowd of demonstrators were setting up a stage and discussing holding a sit-in when security forces dispersed the crowd with tear gas and gunfire. Sudanese police denied firing on the crowds during nationwide protests, and said a police officer was wounded by gunfire. The Saturday protests were the biggest yet since the military, led by Gen. Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, arrested Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok and members of his cabinet. REUTERS 

University of Florida orders professors not to testify against voting restrictions  The University of Florida said Saturday it is barring three professors from providing expert testimony in a lawsuit that says a new state law restricts voting rights. The university said in a statement that testimony by professors Dan Smith, Michael McDonald, and Sharon Austin as paid experts for the plaintiffs would be “adverse to the university’s interests as a state of Florida institution.” Lawyers for the coalition of civics groups challenging the law said in court papers that the university told the professors their testimony would create a conflict for the school because it would clash with the position of Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis’ administration. Critics of the Florida law, which reduces drop-box and mail-in voting, say it discriminates against voters of color in violation of the Voting Rights Act. NPR 

U.S., E.U. reach deal easing steel, aluminum tariffs The United States and the European Union on Saturday announced a deal to ease some tariffs on steel and aluminum that were imposed by former President Donald Trump. Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo said Saturday that the tariffs would remain in place, but the Biden administration will let limited European products into the U.S. tariff-free. In return, the E.U. will drop retaliatory tariffs in return. “We fully expect this agreement will provide relief in the supply chain and drive down cost increases,” Raimondo said. European Trade Commissioner Valdis Dombrovskis tweeted confirmation of the agreement, which came during the two-day Group of 20 summit in Italy. White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan said the deal removes “one of the largest bilateral irritants in the U.S.-E.U. relationship.” THE WALL STREET JOURNAL

Kyle Rittenhouse homicide trial starts in Kenosha  Illinois teen Kyle Rittenhouse goes on trial Monday for the 2020 fatal shooting of two people during a protest over the shooting of a Black man by a police officer in Kenosha, Wisconsin. Rittenhouse, then 17, went to Kenosha to join a group of people who said they were helping keep order. Rittenhouse, carrying a military-style semiautomatic rifle, clashed with protesters. He shot and killed two men, and wounded a third. Rittenhouse’s supporters say he was defending himself while taking a stand for law and order. Civil rights activists call him a violent, reckless intruder who targeted people participating in a meaningful protest. The judge made news in pretrial hearings last week when he said prosecutors couldn’t call the people Rittenhouse shot “victims,” but defense lawyers could call them rioters. THE NEW YORK TIMES 

Saturday, October 30th, 2021 

A car bomb kills 9 people and wounds 12 others near the airport in Aden. The attack coincided with the arrival of Aden’s former governor at the airport, who is unhurt. (BBC News) 

Three people are killed as the military opens fire at an anti-coup protest in OmdurmanSudan, bringing the total number of protesters killed since the coup to 14. (Al Jazeera) 

The Tigray Defense Forces say that they have captured the strategic city of Dessie and are advancing toward neighboring Kombolcha in Amhara. The government denies these claims, but residents confirm that the Ethiopian National Defense Force have completely withdrawn from Dessie. (Al Jazeera) 

Over 160 buildings, including two churches, in the town of Thantlang, Chin State, Myanmar, have been destroyed by fires resulting from Tatmadaw shelling that occurred the previous day. (AP via Global News) 

In his speech at the G20 summit in Rome, president Alberto Fernández says that huge debts “condemn generations” and that the “current system prioritizes speculation over the development of the peoples”, while also condemning the previous administration of Mauricio Macri for accepting a $46 billion loan from the International Monetary Fund. (Hola News) 

Vice President Kamala Harris receives a booster dose of the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine. (Axios) 

Last-ditch talks are held between British and French authorities as local authorities in the ports of Calais and Boulogne warn of a “disaster” if the French government goes ahead with its plan to “clog up” the English Channel and disrupt the trade and sailing of British vessels in French ports. British Prime Minister Boris Johnson said that the UK could consider “formal action” under trade agreements. (The Guardian) 

The 16th G20 summit begins for the first time in person after the beginning of the pandemic with Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping appearing via video link. (BBC News) 

United States Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo announces the removal of tariffs on steel and aluminum imports from the European Union that were imposed during the presidency of Donald Trump. European Trade Commissioner Valdis Dombrovskis announces that the bloc will reciprocate the action on U.S. imports, ending a trade war. (AFP via RTHK) 

The Emirati foreign ministry announces that it will recall its diplomats in Lebanon and ban Emirati citizens from traveling to the country “in solidarity with” Saudi Arabia, which recalled its ambassador to Lebanon over “insulting” remarks about the war in Yemen made by Lebanese information minister George Kurdahi. (AFP via Al-Ahram) 

FDA approves Pfizer vaccine for kids ages 5 to 11 The Food and Drug Administration on Friday backed emergency-use authorization for the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine for U.S. children ages 5 to 11. The decision, which was expected after FDA advisers endorsed the shots, marked one of the final steps toward making the two-shot regimen available to the roughly 28 million American children in this age group. Public health experts have called the move a major milestone in the fight against the pandemic. “Vaccinating younger children against COVID-19 will bring us closer to returning to a sense of normalcy,” FDA acting commissioner Janet Woodcock said in a statement, adding that a review of test data showed the vaccine is safe and effective. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention could give final approval at a Nov. 2 meeting. THE WASHINGTON POST 

G-20 leaders back global minimum tax President Biden and other leaders of the Group of 20 major economies endorsed a global minimum corporate tax on Saturday at the start of a two-day summit in Rome. The landmark agreement seeks to prevent major companies such as Apple and Bristol Myers Squibb from moving profits and jobs across borders to avoid taxes. A deal has been in the works for years, but Biden’s Treasury Department made a sustained push to finalize it at the summit. G-20 leaders also hope to take a common stand on ways to honor the 2015 Paris climate agreement ahead of next week’s United Nations climate conference, COP26. On Friday, senior G-20 leaders announced the creation of a global body to coordinate government responses to the next pandemic. THE WALL STREET JOURNAL 

Biden calls submarine deal ‘clumsy,’ makes peace with Macron President Biden and French President Emmanuel Macron on Friday held their first face-to-face meeting since a diplomatic clash over a U.S. deal to provide nuclear submarine technology to Australia. That deal resulted in the cancellation of an agreement for Australia to buy conventional subs from France, angering Macron’s government. Biden conceded that his administration had been “clumsy” in its handling of the announcement of the Australia deal. “It was not done with a lot of grace,” Biden said, adding that the U.S. should have informed France, “an extremely, extremely valued partner,” ahead of time. Macron said he was satisfied that the close relationship between the two allies had been repaired. USA TODAY 

Supreme Court declines to block Maine vaccine mandate for health care workers The Supreme Court on Friday declined to block Maine’s coronavirus vaccine mandate for health care workers. The majority gave no reasons for the emergency ruling. The court’s three most conservative justices — Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito Jr., and Neil Gorsuch — issued a dissent, saying the fact that the state’s policy includes no religious exemption meant that “health care workers who have served on the front line of a pandemic for the last 18 months are now being fired and their practices shuttered. All for adhering to their constitutionally protected religious beliefs.” Two other conservatives, Justices Amy Coney Barrett and Brett Kavanaugh, filed a brief concurring opinion, siding with the majority and saying major decisions shouldn’t be made “on a short fuse without benefit of full briefing and oral argument.” THE NEW YORK TIMES 

Biden administration launches 2nd attempt to end ‘Remain in Mexico’ policy The Biden administration said Friday it was trying for a second time to end former President Donald Trump’s “Remain in Mexico” policy for migrants seeking to cross the southern border into the United States to pursue asylum claims. Department of Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas conceded in a memo that the Trump-era policy probably reduced unauthorized migration, but said it did so at “substantial and unjustifiable human costs.” Mayorkas said the Biden administration can reduce migration more humanely with other policies, including fast-tracked immigration hearings, and a proposed rule change permitting asylum officers to decide on applications more quickly. The latest Biden administration move won’t immediately change the court-mandated resumption of the Remain in Mexico policy. CBS NEWS 

Wall Street finishes best month this year with new records  The S&P 500, the Dow Jones Industrial Average, and the Nasdaq all gained on Friday to close Wall Street’s best month this year at record highs. The S&P 500 gained 0.2 percent. The Dow and the tech-heavy Nasdaq rose by around 0.3 percent. Stocks have been getting a boost from a strong earnings season, although Amazon and Apple shares fell Friday by about 2 percent after the two tech giants reported disappointing quarterly results. So far, about half of the companies in the S&P 500 have reported third-quarter results, and more than 80 percent of them have beaten analysts’ expectations, despite disruptions of the global supply chain and other damage from the Delta-variant-driven summer coronavirus surge.  CNBC 

Oklahoma to continue lethal injections after inmate vomits during execution   Oklahoma’s prison system director, Scott Crow, said Friday the state would not change its lethal injection protocols after the first person executed by Oklahoma since 2015 vomited and convulsed after receiving the first drug in the state’s three-drug execution sequence. Reporters who have witnessed previous executions said it was extremely rare for a condemned inmate to vomit during an execution. But Crow said the doctor who monitored John Marion Grant’s execution told him it was “not a completely uncommon occurrence” for a person to vomit when given a sedative like the first drug in Oklahoma’s execution protocol. Before last week, Oklahoma was under a capital punishment moratorium due to mistakes in previous executions.THE  OKLAHOMAN 

Friday,  October 29th, 2021 

An X-class solar flare, the second of the current solar cycle, erupts. An associated coronal mass ejection may graze Earth on October 30 or 31, which could cause bright aurorae and interfere with satellite communications. (Space) 

The Food and Drug Administration authorizes the Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine for children between the ages of 5 and 11, becoming the first vaccine to be approved for children in the United States. (CNBC) 

Judge slams DOJ for ‘schizophrenic’ prosecution of Jan. 6 rioters Judge Beryl Howell, chief judge of the federal court in Washington, criticized the Justice Department on Thursday for what she called a “muddled” and “almost schizophrenic” approach to prosecuting Capitol rioters. She said prosecutors’ rhetoric calling the riot an “attack on democracy . . . unparalleled in American history” didn’t match their plea offers involving minor charges. “No wonder parts of the public … are confused about whether what happened on Jan. 6 at the Capitol was simply a petty offense of trespassing with some disorderliness, or shocking criminal conduct that represented a grave threat to our democratic norms,” Howell said as she sentenced rioter Jack Griffith to three years of probation on charges often used for people who disrupt congressional hearings. “The rioters were not mere protesters.” THE WASHINGTON POST 

Economic growth slowed in the last quarter amid Delta surge The U.S. economy slowed down in the third quarter, growing at an annualized rate of 2 percent, the Commerce Department reported Thursday. Economists surveyed by Dow Jones on average had predicted a rate of 2.8 percent. The slowdown came as the coronavirus surge fueled by the Delta variant caused Americans to curb spending, dragging economic growth to its slowest pace yet in the recovery from last year’s pandemic lockdowns. Consumer spending increased at a 1.6 percent pace, down from 12 percent in the second quarter. Spending on long-lasting goods such as appliances and autos plunged by 26.2 percent. Government spending dropped by 4.7 percent as pandemic-era aid expired. “Overall, this is a big disappointment,” wrote Paul Ashworth, chief U.S. economist at Capital Economics. CNBC 

Facebook announces rebranding under the name Meta Facebook is changing its corporate name to Meta, CEO Mark Zuckerberg announced Thursday. The rebranding comes as Facebook contends with a backlash over its handling of misinformation and harmful posts, following whistleblower allegations that the company put profits above user safety. Under the new branding, Facebook and its other apps, such as Instagram and WhatsApp, will keep their names, but all under the Meta umbrella. “It is time for us to adopt a new company brand to encompass everything that we do,” Zuckerberg said. Skeptics said the name change makes it look like Facebook has something to hide. “Zuckerberg and his lieutenants can’t shed the Facebook albatross with a clever brand adjustment,” said Paul Barrett, deputy director of the NYU Stern Center for Business and Human Rights. NPRTHE NEW YORK TIMES 

Facebook, Inc., the parent company of Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp, renames itself to Meta Platforms. CEO Mark Zuckerberg says that the rename was done in order to reflect the company’s diversification into other areas, such as virtual reality. (BBC News) 

Taliban-appointed chief of the Central Bank Shah Mehrabi says that gay rights will not be respected in Afghanistan because “That’s against our Sharia law”, but also said that, conversely, women’s rights will be different than that of the 1990s. (Thomson Reuters Foundation) 

Two children are killed during a bomb explosion at a village in Nakaseke, Uganda. The device looked like an exotic “jackfruit” and was given to the children while they were playing. (Al Jazeera) 

The CODECO and the Alliance for the Liberation of the Congo militia groups attack two villages in Ituri Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo, killing at least 14 civilians. (AFP via The Punch) 

Three people are killed and several are injured as gunmen open fire at a wedding in Nangarhar. The Taliban are accused of being behind the attack, opening fire while music was being played. The Taliban has however denied the allegation, claiming that the incident was an internal dispute and that two of the attackers have been arrested. (The Guardian) 

Two employees of the Canadian mining company Iamgold are reported missing following an attack on their convoy in Burkina Faso while travelling to Essakane, Mali. (Reuters) 

Tatmadaw forces bombard the town of Thantlang in Chin State, western Myanmar, with artillery shells, destroying dozens of homes, after clashing with local self-defence forces who captured a soldier. (Al Jazeera English) 

The National Institute of Statistics and Geography in Mexico shows that the economy shrank 0.2% in the third-quarter from the three previous months and the GDP also declined during the same period of time, both largely due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on businesses. (Reuters) 

The Senate of Poland approves a plan to construct an estimated €353 million (US$407 million) wall along the country‘s border with Belarus, in response to an influx of migrants. (AFP via Barron’s) 

Moldova and Russian energy firm Gazprom extend their supply contract, following accusations of Russia raising oil prices against Moldova. (AFP via The Moscow Times) 

Saudi Arabia recalls its ambassador to Lebanon and demands for Lebanon to reciprocate the action over “insulting” remarks about the war in Yemen made by Lebanese information minister George Kurdahi. (AFP via RFI) 

U Win Htein, aide to the deposed Burmese leader Aung San Suu Kyi, is sentenced to 20 years in prison for sedition. Htein became the first politician arrested in the aftermath of the February 2021 coup to be convicted. (Deutsche Welle) 

The European Parliament sues the European Commission for failing to properly enforce the Rule of Law Conditionality Regulation that is linked to the Next Generation EU recovery package, which refuses to fund member states that fail to comply with the European Union‘s rule of law standards. (CNN) 

Biden says ‘historic’ $1.75 trillion spending plan can pass Senate President Biden announced Thursday that he and congressional Democrats have reached a “historic economic framework” for his plan to expand the social safety net and spend $555 billion to fight climate change. Biden described the $1.75 trillion deal hours before leaving for overseas summits, including next week’s United Nations conference on climate change in Scotland, COP26. Biden urged Democrats to pass the scaled-down Build Back Better plan, saying it marked major progress. He said at the White House he believed the framework would pass the 50-50 Senate, where Democrats can’t afford to lose a single vote from their caucus. But Democratic leaders still have to muster enough votes to pass the proposal, which has been scaled down from $3.5 trillion and lacks several things progressives want, including paid family leave. THE ASSOCIATED PRESSREUTERS 

Andrew Cuomo charged with groping former aide New York authorities on Thursday filed a misdemeanor criminal complaint against former Gov. Andrew Cuomo, accusing him of groping a female aide’s breast. The aide, Brittany Commisso, previously accused Cuomo of forcible touching at the Governor’s Mansion last year. The complaint filed in Albany City Court says Cuomo touched Commisso’s breast “for the purposes of degrading and gratifying his sexual desires.” Commisso is one of about a dozen women who have accused Cuomo of sexual harassment or inappropriate touching. Cuomo resigned in August after a state attorney general’s office report concluded that he had sexually harassed several women. Cuomo has denied the allegations, and contested the report’s findings. His personal lawyer, Rita Glavin, said Cuomo “never assaulted anyone,” adding: “This is not professional law enforcement. This is politics.” THE NEW YORK TIMES 

DOJ settles lawsuit by families of Charleston church shooting victims The Justice Department on Thursday agreed to a settlement in lawsuits filed by survivors and relatives of the nine people killed in the 2015 massacre at a historic Black church in Charleston, South Carolina, by white supremacist Dylann Roof. The killer later confessed, saying he hoped to ignite a race war. The families of the people killed during a Bible study at Mother Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church sued after the FBI disclosed that its background-check system failed to prevent Roof from buying the gun he used in the slayings. His criminal record showed a felony conviction that should have blocked the sale, but the sheriff’s office that recorded the arrest didn’t show up in the FBI’s database. The settlement calls for the families of the people killed to receive $63 million, and for the survivors of the shooting spree to get $25 million. NBC NEWS 

Oklahoma resumes executions after 6 years Oklahoma executed John Marion Grant on Thursday for the 1998 murder of prison cafeteria worker Gay Carter. Grant, 60, was the first person put to death in the state in six years. He was convicted in 1999 of fatally stabbing Carter 16 times with a shank. At the time of the killing, Grant was serving a 130-year sentence for multiple armed robberies. Oklahoma had halted executions since botched lethal injections in 2014 and 2015, but last year announced it would end the moratorium using the same three-drug cocktail of the sedative midazolam, the paralytic called vecuronium bromide, and potassium chloride, which stops the heart. On Wednesday, the 10th Circuit Court of Appeals granted stays of execution for Grant and another death row inmate, Julius Jones, but those were lifted by the Supreme Court in a 5-3 decision. Jones’ execution is scheduled for Nov. 18. THE ASSOCIATED PRESS 

Chernobyl plant manager dies at 85 Viktor Bryukhanov, the plant manager who accepted professional responsibility for the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear power plant disaster, died this month in Kyiv, a spokesman for the now-closed plant announced Thursday. He was 85. Bryukhanov denied criminal responsibility, attributing the explosion to design flaws dictated by Moscow and essentially blaming higher ranking officials for the explosion. Still, he was convicted of gross safety violations and served half of his 10-year sentence. He was released when the Soviet Union collapsed, and returned to government work in Ukraine, leading the technical part of its Economic Development and Trade Ministry and retiring in 2015. Bryukhanov was portrayed by Con O’Neill in the award-winning HBO series Chernobyl in 2019. THE NEW YORK TIMES 

Thursday, October 28th, 2021 

The new leader of the Islamic State – West Africa Province has been killed during a military operation this month, two weeks after the death of the group’s leader Abu Musab al-Barnawi was announced. (Reuters) 

The Hungarian government announces that it will require face masks to be worn on public transport beginning on November 1 and will also allow companies to impose a vaccine mandate for their employees in order to reduce the spread of COVID-19. Additionally, all non-essential medical appointments will be temporarily suspended. (Euronews) 

Beijing mandates booster doses of the COVID-19 vaccine for key workers, including cooks, security guards and cleaning personnel, becoming the first major Chinese city to publicly mandate booster doses. (Reuters) 

The number of people who received the first dose of COVID-19 vaccine in Taiwan surpasses 70%. (Taipei Times) 

Malaysian gynaecologist John Tang Ing Chinh invents the world’s first unisex condom, that can be used by both males and females, which is made from a medical grade material normally used as a dressing for injuries and wounds. (Reuters via Today) 

At least 300 Olive ridley sea turtles have washed up dead on Mexico‘s Pacific coast, after being tangled in illegal fishing nets in the high seas. The species is listed as vulnerable. (BBC News) 

The British government summons the French ambassador to the UK over the actions by French authorities in the English Channel. (Deutsche Welle) 

The European Union accuses Russia of “weaponizing” gas prices in order to “bully” Moldova after negotiations between the two countries failed following the expiration of a Moldovan contract with Gazprom. The Kremlin denied the accusations. (SwissInfo) 

The National Assembly of People’s Power passes a law aimed at reforming the country‘s judicial system and criminal code, consistent with the 2019 constitution. (Reuters) 

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Biden administration announces strategy to curb drug overdoses  Health and Human Services Secretary Xavier Becerra on Wednesday unveiled the Biden administration’s four-part strategy to prevent drug addiction and overdoses. The plan calls for curbing inappropriate opioid prescriptions, expanding medication-based treatment, improving support for recovering addicts, and supporting harm-reduction efforts, such as distributing clean needles and test strips to check street drugs for fentanyl. “We’re changing the way we do this,” Becerra said. “We know what works. We’ve had years of evidence now.” An estimated 840,000 people died of drug overdoses from 1999 to 2019, according to an HHS report released Wednesday. The estimated number of U.S. overdose deaths neared 100,000 per year. THE WASHINGTON POST 

Top general says China hypersonic missile test close to a ‘Sputnik moment’  China’s test of a hypersonic missile designed to be able to evade American nuclear defenses was alarming because it marked a technological leap the U.S. military didn’t see coming, Gen. Mark A. Milley, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said Wednesday. “I don’t know if it’s quite a Sputnik moment, but I think it’s very close to that,” Milley said, referring to the fear inspired when the Soviet Union launched the first satellite. The comments marked the first official confirmation that the demonstration of the weapon’s capabilities surprised American officials. China conducted two separate tests this summer in a way Beijing knew would be visible to U.S. satellites, although American officials said nothing before Milley discussed the test in a Bloomberg Television interview. THE NEW YORK TIMES 

China’s Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and Ministry of Emergency Management in a joint statement announce that cities with populations under three million are banned from constructing skyscrapers taller than 250 metres (820 ft), and cities with larger populations are banned from building taller than 500 metres (1,600 ft). They also say that special exemptions need to be sought by cities under three million if they want a building taller than 150 metres (490 ft), or 250 metres (820 ft) for cities larger than that. (BBC News) 

Iran negotiator says Tehran returning to nuclear talks Iran’s new nuclear negotiator, Ali Bagheri Kani, announced via Twitter on Wednesday that the country would return to talks with the United States and other world powers in a bid to revive Tehran’s landmark 2015 nuclear deal. He said the new discussions would start by the end of November. The news came after talks with European Union counterparts in Brussels. “Had a very serious & constructive dialogue with @enriquemora_ on the essential elements for successful negotiations. We agree to start negotiations before the end of November,” he tweeted. Former President Donald Trump withdrew the U.S. from the nuclear deal and reimposed sanctions against Iran. Western powers as well as Tehran-ally Russia have been pressuring Iran’s new hardline president, Ebrahim Raisi, to return to the talks. THE GUARDIAN

Beijing mandates booster doses of the COVID-19 vaccine for key workers, including cooks, security guards and cleaning personnel, becoming the first Chinese major city to publicly mandate boosters. (Reuters) 

Moscow enters its strictest lockdown since June 2020, closing schools, kindergartens, and all non-essential businesses until November 7 due to a spike in COVID-19 cases and deaths. (DW) 

Russia reports a record for the third consecutive day of 1,159 deaths from COVID-19, bringing the nationwide death toll to 235,057. The country also reports a record 40,096 new cases in the past 24 hours, thereby bringing the nationwide total of confirmed cases to 8.39 million. (Anadolu Agency) 

Rémy Daillet, a far-right conspiracy theorist, is charged with leading the planned “Operation Azul”, a plot which involved 12 suspects, accused of plotting a series of attacks against COVID-19 vaccination centres, a masonic lodge, journalists, prominent people and parliament. Former soldiers had been ordered to train recruits for the plot. (BBC News) 

France seizes a British trawler fishing inside its territorial waters without a licence, and fines another vessel amid tensions over post-Brexit fishing rights in the English Channel. The trawler is being held at the Port of Le Havre. The French government also says, from November 2, it will impose extra customs checks on British goods entering France. French Seas Minister Annick Girardin says “It’s not war, but it is a fight”. (Reuters) 

British environment minister George Eustice condemned the French seizure of the vessel calling it “disappointing and disproportionate, and not what we would expect from a close ally and partner” and warned of an “appropriate and calibrated response”. (Financial Post) 

French President Emmanuel Macron tells Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison that Morrison had broken the trust between the two countries and that it was up to Canberra to repair those ties with “tangible actions.”. France had criticized its allies after Australia opted for nuclear-powered submarines to be built with U.S. and British technology instead of a $A90 billion French diesel-electric submarine program. Macron also urged Australia to halt coal mining. (The Canberra Times) 

Police in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh arrest three Kashmiri students for allegedly celebrating Pakistan’s win over India in Sunday’s T20 World Cup cricket game. (BBC News) 

Democrats expected to cut paid family leave from bill  Democrats are likely to drop paid family and medical leave from their social safety net bill, several people familiar with the matter told NBC News and The Washington Post. The party needs every member of its caucus to pass the bill, and centrist Sen. Joe Manchin (D-W.Va.) has objected to guaranteed paid leave. Many Democratic lawmakers considered this a top priority, and Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand (D-N.Y.) said she would continue to push for paid leave in the Build Back Better plan “until the bill is printed.” President Biden initially proposed the bill include 12 weeks, which was then cut down to four weeks amid early negotiations. White House Press Secretary Jen Psaki said “from the beginning, we have said the president was open to compromise.” NBC NEWS

‘Journal’ criticized over Trump letter repeating false election claims The Wall Street Journal faced a backlash from voting rights advocates, political analysts, and journalistsincluding some of the Journal‘s own reporters, for printing a letter to the editor from former President Donald Trump repeating debunked claims that the presidential election he lost to President Biden as “rigged.” Trump wrote the letter in response to an editorial about Pennsylvania’s state Supreme Court, in which the Journal‘s conservative editorial board noted, factually, that Biden won Pennsylvania in 2020 by 80,555 ballots. Trump replied: “Well, actually, the election was rigged, which you, unfortunately, still haven’t figured out.” He then went on to repeat numerous false claims about the vote in Pennsylvania. Philadelphia Inquirer national political writer Jonathan Tamari tweeted that Trump’s letter was “full of absolute lies.”  THE WASHINGTON POST

Investigators say lead bullet killed cinematographer Investigators have determined that a lead bullet — fired from a prop gun by actor Alec Baldwin — killed cinematographer Halyna Hutchins on the New Mexico set of the movie Rust. The bullet was one of about 500 rounds of blanks, dummy rounds, and live ammunition found on the set of the Western, Santa Fe County authorities said. Baldwin, who is also a producer on the film, shot Hutchins while rehearsing a scene in which he draws the weapon, a vintage Colt .45 revolver. The only other people known to have handled the gun were production armorer Hannah Gutierrez Reed and first assistant director Dave Halls, who handed Baldwin the weapon and said it was “cold,” or unloaded. He told police that he had checked some but not all of the pistol’s chambers to make sure there were no bullets in it.  LOS ANGELES TIMES

Ethiopian forces carry out another airstrike on Mekelle, the capital of the Tigray Region, targeting a compound of the Tigray People’s Liberation Front. A Tigrayan spokesman denies that the airstrike hit the compound and instead says that six civilians were killed, including three children. (Yahoo! News) 

FDA orders more warnings to patients on breast-implant risks The Food and Drug Administration on Wednesday announced new safety requirements for breast implants. The new FDA order requires manufacturers and cosmetic surgeons to warn patients about possible complications. The FDA will mandate warning labels on the boxes informing patients of the risk of rupture, systemic illnesses, and a type of cancer. “This is a big step,” said Dr. Binita Ashar, director of the Office of Surgical and Infection Control Devices in the FDA’s Center for Devices and Radiological Health. “We are committed to ensure the safety of these products.” The rules came after tens of thousands of women for years complained that after receiving breast implants they experienced brain fog, fatigue, and other health problems known collectively as “breast implant illness.” NBC NEWS

Malaysian gynaecologist John Tang Ing Chinh invents the world’s first unisex condom, that can be used by males and females, from a medical grade material usually used as a dressing for injuries and wounds. (Reuters via Today) 

The End

lowell

Wednesday, October 27th, 2021 

Kremlin Spokesman Dmitry Peskov warns that the delivery and Ukraine’s first operational deployment of the Turkish Bayraktar TB2 in Donbas may “destabilize the situation” in the region. Ukraine carried out its first strikes against separatist forces using the Bayraktar drone yesterday. (Reuters) 

Ukrainian troops regain control of the village of Staromaryivka in the so-called “grey zone” between Ukraine and the Donetsk People’s Republic (DPR), according to DPR Foreign Minister Natalya Nikonorova. (TASS) 

Four policemen are killed and 263 more are injured during clashes with supporters of the banned far-right Islamic extremist Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan party in Lahore, Pakistan. (Al Jazeera) 

A report by the United Nations and the government of Papua New Guinea finds that thousands of Papuans from Indonesia have crossed into the remote border areas of western Papua New Guinea. In one of the areas, the sole police commander, Terry Dap, has asked the central government in Port Moresby to help reduce the influx of asylum seekers into Papua New Guinea. (RNZ) 

The African Union suspends Sudan in response to Monday’s military coup. (DW) 

The Central Bank of Brazil raises its interest rate by 150 basis points to 7.75 percent, its largest increase since 2002. (AFP via RFI) 

Singapore reports a record 5,324 new cases of COVID-19 in the past 24 hours, thereby bringing the nationwide total of confirmed cases to 184,419. (Today) 

Merck & Co. signs a licensing agreement with the UN-backed Medicines Patent Pool that will allow more companies to manufacture generic versions of its experimental oral antiviral COVID-19 treatment molnupiravir with a royalty-free license that will apply to 105 low- and middle-income countries. (Reuters) 

Saudi Arabia summons the Lebanese ambassador over “offensive” remarks about the war in Yemen made by Lebanese information minister George Kurdahi. (Arab News) 

Tajikistan approves the construction of a new US$10 million Chinese military base near its border with Afghanistan, and in a separate statement offers to hand over a pre-existing base to China and waive future rent payments on the base in exchange for military aid. The approval comes as the Tajik government expressed concerns about the worsening security situation along the border after the Taliban took over Afghanistan a few months prior. (RFE/RL) 

Following a meeting with European officials in Brussels, Iranian foreign minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian announces that negotiations on the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action will resume in November. Negotiations were halted following the United States’ withdrawal from the deal. (AFP via WION) 

The Brazilian Senate votes to charge President Jair Bolsonaro over his controversial handling of the COVID-19 pandemic. The charges include crimes against humanity, incitement to crime, falsification of documents and the violation of social rights. Brazil‘s COVID-19 death toll is second only to that of the United States. (BBC News) 

Protests continue for a second consecutive day across Ecuador due to an increase in the price of gasoline, as president Guillermo Lasso orders the deployment of security forces to highways in order to maintain order. Lasso also calls on indigenous populations and civil society groups to engage in dialogue. (Reuters) 

The budget proposed by the Socialist minority government of Prime Minister António Costa is rejected by the Assembly of the Republic for the first time in the country’s democratic history, following moves by the Left Bloc and the Communist Party to join the right-wing parties and reject the budget. It is expected that the President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa will dissolve the parliament and call for early elections. (AFP via France 24) 

The European Court of Justice (ECJ) fines Poland €1 million per day, for breaking the law by maintaining the disciplinary chamber of its Supreme Court. The ECJ says Poland has failed to comply with its order, and finds it might pose a “serious and irreparable harm to the legal order of the European Union”. The fine is the highest daily penalty the ECJ has ever imposed on any EU member state. (DW) 

Australian professional soccer player Josh Cavallo comes out as gay, becoming the only current openly gay top-flight male soccer player. (CNN) 

 
FDA advisers recommend Pfizer vaccine for kids ages 5 to 11 The Food and Drug Administration’s advisory committee on Tuesday made a non-binding recommendation to authorize the Pfizer-BioNTech coronavirus vaccine for children ages 5 to 11. The panel said the potential benefits outweighed the risks of a rare cardiac side effect. The vote was 17 to 0, with one abstention. The pediatric vaccine’s step toward approval came more than 10 months after the first U.S. adults got their COVID-19 vaccines. Approval for pediatric vaccines is seen as crucial to protecting children in school and in holiday gatherings during an ongoing pandemic that has killed more than 736,000 people in the United States, according to The Washington Post. “To me, it seems that it is a hard decision but a clear one,” said Patrick S. Moore, a microbiologist at the University of Pittsburgh, noting that 94 children in the age group have died of COVID-19. THE WASHINGTON POST 

Senators grill YouTube, Snap, TikTok leaders on damaging posts Lawmakers questioned YouTube, Snap, and TikTok on data privacy, damaging posts, and other issues on Tuesday, shifting attention briefly to other social media companies after weeks of criticism of Facebook for allegedly putting profits above user safety. A bipartisan group of senators told executives of the companies they feared the firms’ software was driving young users to inappropriate posts, and companies were not doing enough to remove dangerous content. “Everything that you do is to add users, especially kids, and keep them on your apps for longer,” said Sen. Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.). The companies said they were working hard to protect child users. Several lawmakers said their staff had accessed harmful content with ease, sometimes logged in as a teenager, echoing concerns about Facebook that were raised by whistleblower Frances Haugen. THE NEW YORK TIMES 

Democrats want $500 billion for climate programs in spending bill  The White House has told several congressional allies that the Democrats’ spending bill will include between $500 billion and $555 billion for climate change programsPolitico reported Tuesday, citing four people familiar with the matter. A senior Biden administration official declined to confirm the amount, but said the White House sees “the ball moving forward.” Politico‘s sources said the bill will not include a proposed system of penalties intended to get power companies to increase renewable energy, a program opposed by Sen. Joe Manchin (D-W.Va.). It will be replaced with grants, tax credits, and loans to help steel, cement, and aluminum companies decarbonize. President Biden has pledged to cut U.S. greenhouse gas emissions 50 to 52 percent below 2005 levels this decade. He will attend a global climate summit next week in Scotland. POLITICO 

Democrats consider taxes on billionaires, corporations to pay for spending plan  Senate Democrats rushed to try to finalize a deal on a major spending plan before President Biden leaves on a foreign tour this week. The Build Back Better proposal could cost $1.75 trillion over a decade, and some Democrats are pushing a tax hike that would raise more than half of its revenue from the 10 richest people in America, including Tesla CEO Elon Musk and Amazon founder Jeff Bezos. The “billionaire” tax proposal would make the 700 wealthiest taxpayers the main revenue source for the spending plan, which would expand the social safety net and boost Biden’s effort to fight climate change. Leading Democrats also are proposing a 15-percent minimum tax on corporations posting more than $1 billion in profits over three years, and a 3 percent “surtax” on millionaires earning more than $5 million annually. REUTERS 

Biden mocks Virginia Republican for refusing to campaign with Trump  President Biden campaigned with Democrat Terry McAuliffe in Alexandria, Virginia, on Tuesday night, a week before Virginia chooses its next governor. Polls show a tight race between McAuliffe and his Republican rival, former private equity executive Glenn Youngkin, and Biden pointedly asked the crowed why Youngkin is not campaigning with the head of his party, former President Donald Trump. “Is there a problem with Trump being here? Is he embarrassed?” Biden said. Biden seemed to be “trying to goad Donald Trump to weigh in” as the campaign ends, CNN’s Jeff Zeleny tweeted. He also touted McAuliffe’s accomplishments as governor, called Youngkin a “Trump acolyte,” and hit Trump on his claims of election fraud, his handling of the coronavirus pandemic, and the Jan. 6 insurrection. POLITICO 

‘Dune’ sequel confirmed for 2023 release Warner Bros. and Legendary Pictures have confirmed that director Denis Villeneuve’s adaptation of Frank Herbert’s classic sci-fi novel Dune will get a second installment. Dune: Part Two is scheduled to hit theaters in October 2023. “I just received news from Legendary that we are officially moving forward with Dune: Part Two,” Villeneuve told The Hollywood Reporter. “It was a dream of mine to adapt Frank Herbert’s Dune and I have the fans, the cast, and crew, Legendary and Warner Bros. to thank for supporting this dream. This is only the beginning.” Dune fans had been anxious about whether this second movie would go forward, since the new film doesn’t adapt the entire book and is even referred to on screen as Dune: Part One. But the film’s solid $40.1 million in domestic ticket sales in its opening weekend appeared to have helped, especially considering it was also available to stream on HBO Max. THE HOLLYWOOD REPORTER 

Japan’s Princess Mako marries commoner, loses imperial status Japanese Princess Mako lost her royal status on Tuesday after quietly marrying a commoner, Kei Komuro. “For me, Kei-san is a priceless person. For us, our marriage was a necessary choice to live while cherishing our hearts,” Mako said in a televised news conference, using the traditional honorific in speaking of her husband. The couple announced in 2017 that they planned to get married the following year, but a financial dispute involving his mother resulted in an extended delay. Some opposed the marriage. Because of the criticism, Mako declined a $1.23 million payment she was entitled to for leaving the imperial family. Mako, a niece of Emperor Naruhito, and Komuro met when they were classmates at Tokyo’s International Christian University. THE ASSOCIATED PRESS 

Tuesday,  October 26th, 2021 

It is revealed that yesterday’s explosion on a bus in Mpigi District was carried out by an ADF suicide bomber. The attacker was killed, and three other people were wounded. (France 24) 

Military leader Abdel Fattah al-Burhan says that he and his forces seized power in an attempt to avoid a civil war in Sudan, saying that “the dangers we witnessed last week could have led the country into civil war”. Meanwhile, anti-coup protests occur across the country. (Reuters) 

Deposed prime minister Abdalla Hamdok and his wife are released by the military. However, several government officials continue to be detained and face trial. (AFP via Gulf News) 

Ukraine confirms it has carried out its first drone strikes using the Turkish-made Bayraktar TB2, destroying a pro-Russian separatist D-30 howitzer. A Ukrainian soldier is killed and another is wounded by rebel artillery near Hranitne in Donetsk Oblast. (The Moscow Times) 

Princess Mako of Akishino marries commoner Kei Komuro, thereby nullifying her imperial title under Japanese law and becoming Mako Komuro. (AFP via France 24) 

A cyberattack affects gas stations across Iran, rendering government-issued electronic cards used to buy subsidized fuel unuseable and leaving motorists stranded in long queues. No group immediately claims responsibility for the attack. Iran blames an Two people are killed and another is missing as floods triggered by a powerful storm is affecting Catania, Sicily, Italy. Roads have been completely submerged in parts of the region. (BBC News) 

Belgium reintroduces the usage of face masks at public places and will expanding the usage of COVID Safe Ticket to bars, restaurants, and fitness club beginning next week amid a rise of COVID-19 cases and hospitalizations. (AP) 

Russia reports a record 1,106 deaths from COVID-19 in the past 24 hours, bringing the nationwide death toll to 232,775. (The Moscow Times) 

Ukraine reports a record 734 deaths from COVID-19 in the past 24 hours, bringing the nationwide death toll to 64,936. (RFE/RL) 

Bahrain approves the usage of the Sinopharm BIBP COVID-19 vaccine for children between the ages of 3 and 11 years old. (Khaleej Times) 

The city of Lanzhou is placed under lockdown due to a cluster of COVID-19 cases. The city, which has a population of over four million, accounts for roughly a fifth of new cases reported in China since October 17. (NDTV) 

The African Union will purchase 110 million doses of the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine in a deal brokered by the United States, which will defer delivery of some doses intended for the U.S. in order to facilitate the deal. (Al Jazeera) 

Poland increases the number of soldiers deployed on its border with Belarus from 6,000 to “about 10,000” in order to prevent the flow of further illegal crossings by Middle Eastern migrants being flown in by the Belarusian government. The troop surge comes after two border guards were hospitalized over the weekend after a group of 70 migrants stormed a section of the border. (EU Observer) 

The ASEAN Summit takes place virtually without the participation of Myanmar, following the bloc’s decision to disinvite the country’s military junta chief Min Aung Hlaing for refusing to cooperate on a peace process. (AFP via France 24) 

A Senate committee approves a resolution to gain access to Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro’s internet activity. The Senate also votes today on whether to indict Bolsonaro with multiple charges, including charges accusing him of mismanagement of the pandemic, charlatanism and crimes against humanity. (Reuters) 

At least 150 people are arrested by European and U.S. authorities during a joint crackdown on traders of drugs, weapons and other illicit goods on darknet e-commerce sites. The majority of those arrested are from Germany, the U.S. and the United Kingdom. (AP) 

The End

Tuesday,  October 26th, 2021 

At least 150 people are arrested by European and U.S. authorities during a joint crackdown on traders of drugs, weapons and other illicit goods on darknet e-commerce sites. The majority of those arrested are from Germany, U.S. and the United Kingdom. (Reuters) 

The city of Lanzhou is placed under lockdown due to a cluster of COVID-19 cases. The city, which has a population of over four million, accounts for roughly a fifth of new cases reported in China since 17 October. (NDTV) 

Greenhouse gases hit record level despite drop during coronavirus lockdowns  Greenhouse gas concentrations surged to a record level last year despite a temporary decline in emissions during coronavirus lockdowns, the United Nations said Monday ahead of the organization’s climate talks in Glasgow, Scotland. A new U.N. World Meteorological Organization (WMO) report found that carbon dioxide levels increased by more than the average rate of the last decade in 2020, reaching 413.2 parts per million. WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas said that the rate of increase would push up temperatures “far in excess” of the 2015 Paris Agreement target of 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. “We are way off track,” he said. “We need to revisit our industrial, energy, and transport systems and whole way of life.” REUTERS 

Yesterday’s explosion on a bus in Mpigi District was carried out by an ADF suicide bomber. The attacker was the only fatality while three people were wounded. (France24)

Military leader Abdel Fattah al-Burhan says that he and his forces seized power in an attempt to avoid a civil war in Sudan, saying that “the dangers we witnessed last week could have led the country into civil war”. Meanwhile, anti-coup protests occur across the country. (Reuters) 

Princess Mako of Akishino marries commoner Kei Komuro, thereby nullifying her imperial title in accordance with Japanese law. (AFP via France 24) 

Russia reports a record 1,106 deaths from COVID-19 in the past 24 hours, thereby bringing the nationwide death toll to 232,775. (The Moscow Times) 

The African Union will buy 110 million doses of the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine in a deal brokered by the United States, which will defer delivery of some doses first intended for internal use as part of the deal. (Al Jazeera) 

Poland increases the number of soldiers deployed on its border with Belarus from 6,000 to “about 10,000” to prevent the flow of further illegal crossings by Middle Eastern migrants. The troop surge comes after two border guards were hospitalized over the weekend after a group of 70 migrants stormed a section of the border. (EU Observer) 

Facebook whistleblower testifies to U.K. lawmakers  Facebook whistleblower Frances Haugen testified to British lawmakers on Monday, urging them to crack down on the spread of hate speech and other harmful content on social media platforms before it is too late. “Right now, Facebook is closing the door on us being able to act. We have a slight window of time to regain people control over AI,” Haugen said. Haugen repeated an allegation that she made recently to Congress, saying, “Facebook has been unwilling to accept even a little sliver of profit being sacrificed for safety.” Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg has said that was “just not true.” Facebook said Monday in a statement that it had “reduced the amount of hate speech that people see by half this year.” CNBC 

Biden administration halts aid to Sudan after coup The Biden administration plans to suspend $700 million in economic assistance to Sudan in response to a military coup in the northeast African nation, the State Department said Monday. The announcement came shortly after the military arrested Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok and other members of the government. The U.S. is calling for Sudan’s military to respect “the aspirations of the Sudanese people to restore the country’s path to democracy,” State Department spokesman Ned Price said. The military declared a state of emergency as protesters took to the streets in the capital, Khartoum, calling for a return to the transition to democracy that started with the ouster of longtime dictator Omar Hassan al-Bashir more than two years ago. Soldiers responding to the protest killed at least three people. THE WASHINGTON POSTREUTERS 

Gunman kills 2 at Boise shopping mall A shooting at a Boise, Idaho, shopping mall on Monday left two people dead and five others injured, including the suspect, Boise police said. A police officer who was among those injured was treated and released from a hospital. The unidentified gunman also was wounded in an exchange of gunfire with police and hospitalized in critical condition. The shootout occurred after officers responding to a report of gunfire in the mall encountered a person matching the suspect’s description, Boise Police Department Chief Ryan Lee said. Police did not immediately identify the people killed or injured, and Lee said it was too early in the investigation to determine a motive. Boise Mayor Lauren McLean thanked shopkeepers who “reacted so quickly to take care of folks that were there,” saying they “showed in a tough and chaotic moment, how much you care.” IDAHO STATESMAN 

Trial showed Moderna vaccine safe, effective in children 6 to 11 Moderna said Monday that its COVID-19 vaccine was shown to be generally safe and effective in a clinical trial involving children aged 6 to 11. The company said it would submit the results to the Food and Drug Administration and its regulatory counterparts in Europe and elsewhere, seeking emergency authorization to administer the shots to children in that age group. The Moderna vaccine currently is authorized in the U.S. for people 18 and older. The company already has asked the FDA to authorize giving its vaccine to children aged 12 to 17, but a decision has been delayed as the agency assesses the risk of a rare inflammation of the heart. Pfizer and BioNTech are expected to get authorization for the use of their vaccine in children 5 to 11 within days or weeks. THE WALL STREET JOURNAL 

Tesla’s market cap hits $1 trillion for 1st time Tesla shares jumped by nearly 13 percent on Monday, vaulting the electric-car maker’s market capitalization above $1 trillion for the first time. The spike followed car rental company Hertz’s announcement that it planned to buy 100,000 Tesla cars by the end of 2022. After the purchase, electric vehicles will make up 20 percent of the Hertz fleet worldwide. Tesla shares, which bottomed out below $100 in the early days of the pandemic, settled above $1,000 for the first time, closing at $1,024.86. Tesla, the world’s first trillion-dollar automaker, is now worth more than General Motors, Toyota Motor, Ford, Volkswagen, BMW, Honda, and several other automakers combined. The surge appeared to surprise Tesla CEO Elon Musk. “Strange that moved valuation,” he said via Twitter, “as Tesla is very much a production ramp problem, not a demand problem.” THE NEW YORK TIMESREUTERS 

White House launches program letting private citizens sponsor resettling Afghans  The Biden administration on Monday announced a new initiative allowing private citizens to sponsor resettling Afghan refugees. The program could shore up the U.S. resettlement system that proved weak as it was tested by thousands of recent arrivals, Roll Call said. Under the arrangement, groups of citizens can form what are called “sponsor circles” to help refugees with basic services and tasks traditionally handled by nonprofits — like securing housing, accessing government benefits, and providing food and clothing — during their first 90 days in the U.S. Local communities and organizations like Welcome.US, Airbnb, Integrated Refugee and Immigrant Services, among others, will also assist in the program, according to ABC News. ROLL CALLABC NEWS 

NYC police union challenges vaccine mandate in court New York City’s largest police union on Monday filed a lawsuit asking a judge to let unvaccinated police officers keep working despite a vaccine mandate imposed by Mayor Bill de Blasio last week. The Police Benevolent Association of New York said the city should give police officers the option of testing regularly, arguing that a “test-or-vax” rule would protect public safety. On the day the lawsuit was filed in Staten Island, where many officers live, a crowd that included fire, police, and sanitation workers marched across the Brooklyn Bridge to City Hall, chanting, “We Will Not Comply.” COVID-19 was the most common cause of officer duty-related deaths in 2020 and 2021, according to the Officer Down Memorial Page. THE NEW YORK TIMES 

Monday,  October 25th, 2021 

Petrol prices hit a record high of £1.4294 per litre (equivalent to $7.45 per gallon) in the United Kingdom amid fuel shortages. (BBC News) 

The death toll from the clashes between the Somali National Army and Sufi paramilitary group Ahlu Sunna Waljama’a in Galmudug increases to 120. (Reuters) 

Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok and other senior members of the civilian government are detained by the military in a coup d’état. The military also seizes state television and blocks internet access. Thousands of people gather in Khartoum to protest the coup. (The Guardian) 

Ten civilians are killed and 140 more are injured as mass protests occur following the coup. (BBC News) 

Chairman of the Sovereignty Council Abdel Fattah al-Burhan announces a state of emergency and the dissolution of the Sovereignty Council and the government. (Saudi Gazette) 

It is announced that around 1.5 million people have visited the Expo 2020 event in Dubai since its opening on October 1. (Al Arabiya) 

In a near-return to normalcy, operating hours restrictions on bars and restaurants have been lifted in cities across the Greater Tokyo Area and Osaka for the first time in 11 months, also allowing these establishments to resume their alcohol sales at any time during their business hours as the number of COVID-19 cases decreases. (The Asahi Shimbun) 

Romania imposes a nationwide curfew from 10 p.m. to 5 a.m. for those who have been unvaccinated or who have not recovered from COVID-19 and makes face masks mandatory in all public venues in an attempt to reduce the number of COVID-19 cases. The country also begins to implement a mandatory green certificate for shopping malls, restaurants, public institutions and workplaces. (See News) 

Mexico begins vaccinations for at-risk children in Mexico City. (La Prisna Latina) 

Hours after the coup d’état in Sudan, the United States Department of State suspends $700 million worth of aid to the country until the restoration of the civilian government. (AFP via CNA) 

A court in Munich, Germany, sentences an Islamic State-affiliated 30-year-old woman to 10 years in prison for allowing a 5-year old Yazidi girl to die from thirst in Iraq. The woman was found guilty on multiple charges, including some related to terrorism. (CBS News) 

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi announces that the state of emergency, which was imposed in April 2017, will be lifted. (The New York Times) 

Facebook and Alphabet Inc., which owns Youtube, announce that they have removed a video of Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro claiming that vaccines cause AIDS after the video was found to have violated their respective company’s policies about COVID-19 vaccines. (Reuters) 

October 25th, 2021 

Sudanese Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok and other senior members of the civilian government are detained by the military in a coup d’état. The military also seizes state television and blocks internet access. Thousands gather in Khartoum to protest the coup. (The Guardian) 

Three civilians are killed and 80 more injured as mass protests erupt after the coup. (Al Jazeera) 

Chairman of the Sovereignty Council Abdel Fattah al-Burhan announces a state of emergency and the dissolution of the Sovereignty Council and the government. (Reuters) 

An explosion on a bus in Mpigi District, kills one person and injures several others. (Al Jazeera) 

Saturday’s bombing of a Kampala restaurant is claimed by Islamic State. (Reuters) 

The death toll from the clashes between the Somali National Army and Sufi paramilitary group Ahlu Sunna Waljama’a in Galmudug rise to 120. (Reuters) 

In near return to normalcy, operating hours restrictions on bars and restaurants have been lifted in cities across the Greater Tokyo Area and Osaka for the first time in eleven months, which also allowing establishments to resume their alcohol sales at any time during their business hours as the number of COVID-19 cases decreases. (The Asahi Shimbun) 

Romania imposes a nationwide curfew from 10 p.m. to 5 a.m. for those who have been unvaccinated or unrecovered from COVID-19 and mandatory face masks in all public venues in attempt to curb the spike of COVID-19 cases. It also begins to implement a mandatory green certificate for entering shopping malls, restaurants, public institutions or going to work. (See News) 

Russia reports a record 37,930 new cases of COVID-19 in the past 24 hours, thereby bringing the nationwide total of confirmed cases to 8.279 million. (Emirates News Agency) 

The Biden administration signs an presidential proclamation requiring international travellers to be fully vaccinated using any WHO-approved COVID-19 vaccines and allows “mix-and-match” jabs. The proclamation also requiring unvaccinated Americans and immigrants to tested negative for COVID-19 one day before departure. These rules will take effect on November 8. (Financial Times) 

A court in Munich, Germany sentences an IS-affiliated woman to 10 years in prison for allowing a young Yazidi girl to die from thirst in Iraq. The woman was found guilty on multiple charges, some related to terrorism. (Reuters) 

Sudan military detains prime minister in apparent coup Sudan’s military detained Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok, along with cabinet members and other civilian leaders, in an apparent coup that threatened to derail the northeast African nation’s fragile democratic transition. Military forces put Hamdok under house arrest, then moved him to “an unknown location” after he refused to “endorse the coup,” the country’s Ministry of Culture and Information said in a Facebook post. Internet services were disrupted in the capital Khartoum and other parts of the country. Protesters filled Khartoum’s streets early Monday. Smoke from burning tires filled the air. The turmoil came days after the capital’s biggest pro-democracy protests since the 2019 wave of popular anger that forced out longtime authoritarian ruler Omar Hassan al-Bashir. Since then, the country has been ruled by a civilian-military council. THE NEW YORK TIMESTHE WASHINGTON POST 

Fauci: Coronavirus vaccines likely available to kids aged 5 to 11 in November Coronavirus vaccines should be available for children aged 5 to 11 by mid-November, top U.S. infectious disease expert Dr. Anthony Fauci said Sunday on ABC’s This Week. Food and Drug Administration officials are reviewing an application from Pfizer and BioNTech to authorize their two-dose vaccine for children in the age group. The FDA’s panel of outsiders is scheduled to consider the vaccine on Oct. 26, and the FDA usually follows their recommendations. After that, advisers to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention will weigh in, and the CDC is expected to quickly follow up with a final decision. “If all goes well, and we get the regulatory approval and the recommendation from the CDC, it’s entirely possible if not very likely that vaccines will be available for children from 5 to 11 within the first week or two of November,” Fauci said. REUTERS 

Jan. 6 rally organizers implicate GOP lawmakers in planning Two people who helped plan the Jan. 6 rally in Washington that preceded the Capitol insurgency are sharing their knowledge with the House Jan. 6 committee, and they have “explosive allegations that multiple members of Congress were intimately involved in planning both [former President Donald] Trump’s efforts to overturn his election loss and the Jan. 6 events that turned violent,” Rolling Stone reported Sunday. “I remember Marjorie Taylor Greene specifically,” one organizer told Rolling Stone. Along with Greene (R-Ga.), both planners said GOP Reps. Paul Gosar (Ariz.), Lauren Boebert (Colo.), Mo Brooks (Ala.), Madison Cawthorn (N.C.), Andy Biggs (Ariz.), and Louie Gohmert (Texas), or their top staffers, participated in the conversations. Greene “had nothing to do with planning of any protest,” a spokesman said. ROLLING STONE 

Husband starts hunger strike on behalf of U.K. charity worker jailed in Iran The husband of a U.K. charity worker detained in Iran started a hunger strike on Sunday after an Iranian court extended her prison term another year. Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe has already been detained for more than five years. She was arrested at Tehran’s airport in April 2016 and later convicted on a charge of plotting to overthrow the country’s government, which she and human rights groups deny. Her husband, Richard Ratcliffe, launched his hunger strike outside the British government’s Foreign Office in central London. Two years ago, he fasted for 15 days outside the Iranian Embassy. He said that was what got Iran to release their 7-year-old daughter, Gabriella. “We are now giving the U.K. government the same treatment,” he said, adding that Iran was the “primary abuser” in the case but that the “U.K. is also letting us down.” THE ASSOCIATED PRESS 

Trial starts in lawsuit over Charlottesville rally violence  A long-delayed lawsuit gets underway in Charlottesville, Virginia, on Monday to determine whether the far-right organizers of the August 2017 “Unite the Right” rally plotted for the event to turn violent. The gathering started with a torch-lit march during which participants chanted racist and antisemitic slogans. The next day, a rally supporter drove into a crowd of counterprotesters, killing one woman and injuring dozens of others. The plaintiffs accuse the two dozen organizers of intentionally fomenting the violence that left them injured. The 24 defendants, including 10 far-right organizations, white supremacists, neo-Nazis, Klan sympathizers, and other extremists, have argued that rally participants involved in clashes were acting in self-defense. The plaintiffs are asking for unspecified financial damages. THE NEW YORK TIMES 

Yellen says inflation will improve by middle or end of 2022 Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said Sunday she expects inflation to ease by “the middle to end of next year,” but that rates could remain abnormally high for months. “The COVID shock to the economy has caused disruptions that we’ll be working through over the next year,” Yellen told CNN’s State of the Union. “And, of course, Americans have not seen inflation like we have experienced recently in a long time.” Yellen also pushed back on the idea that the U.S. is losing control of inflation. “As we get back to normal, expect that to end,” she added of the high rates. The most recent Consumer Price Index indicated that consumer prices rose 5.4 percent in the past 12 months. POLITICOCNN 

October 24th, 2021 

Clashes between the Somali National Army and Sufi paramilitary group Ahlu Sunna Waljama’a in Galmudug kill at least 30 people and injure more than 100 others. (Reuters) 

Eastern Europe surpasses 20 million cases of COVID-19, with Russia, Ukraine and Romania reporting the most deaths. (Al Jazeera) 

Uzbeks head to the polls to elect their president. Analysts say that incumbent Shavkat Mirziyoyev has his victory for a second term secured as the country struggles with its tourism industry and security issues on the Afghanistan–Uzbekistan border since the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan. (Deutsche Welle) 

Guatemala imposes a month-long dawn to dusk curfew on the eastern Izabal Department following two days of protests over a new mining project in the region. (The Washington Post) 

The End

10.24.2021

Sunday, October 24th, 2021 

Saudi Arabia sets net-zero carbon emission target ahead of COP26 Saudi Arabia aims to reduce pollution to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2060, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman said Saturday at a Saudi forum ahead of the United Nations’ 26th UN Climate Change Conference, COP26, in Glasgow. The prince said the oil-rich nation would pursue the goal with a varied approach that includes curbing emissions, planting 450 million trees, and rehabilitating degraded lands to expand protected areas. Prince Charles warned in a virtual keynote speech at the forum that there is a “dangerously narrow window” to speed up the world’s “green recovery” to avoid the most devastating effects of climate change, and said Saudi Arabia’s work on “energy transition is critically important.” CNN 

Scientists at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa announce the discovery of 2M0437b, one of the youngest exoplanets ever found at a distant star. The exoplanet was discovered using the Subaru Telescope at the observatory on Mauna Kea. (SciTech) 

Colombian forces capture country’s most wanted drug lord Colombian military forces and police captured the South American nation’s most wanted drug trafficker, Dairo Antonio Úsuga, in his rural hideout near the Panama border on Saturday. Úsuga, better known as Otoniel, is the leader of Colombia’s largest criminal gang. He became the head of the Gulf Clan after his brother, its previous leader, was killed by police during a raid nearly 10 years ago. The government had offered a $800,000 reward for confirmed information on how to find him. The United States had placed a $5 million bounty on him. “This is the biggest blow against drug trafficking in our country this century,” President Iván Duque Márquez said in a televised message. “This blow is only comparable to the fall of Pablo Escobar in the 1990s.” BBC NEWS 

Facebook platforms spread religious hatred in India Inflammatory content jumped by 300 percent on Facebook’s products in India as religious protests swept the country in the early months of 2020, The Wall Street Journal reported Saturday, citing an internal Facebook report. A Hindu man in Delhi told Facebook researchers he got “very dangerous” messages on Facebook and WhatsApp, such as, “Hindus are in danger, Muslims are about to kill us.” A Muslim user in Mumbai said there was “so much hatred going on” he feared for his life. In February 2019, two Facebook employees set up a dummy account with the profile of a 21-year-old woman in North India to gauge the user experience. When violence flared in the India-Pakistan territorial dispute in Kashmir, the Facebook account was inundated with nationalist propaganda and anti-Muslim hate speech. THE WALL STREET JOURNAL 

The Canadian Coast Guard and local firefighters combat a fire on board the MV Zim Kingston, off Victoria, British Columbia. The fire, which started yesterday, is focused on ten containers as authorities say that the ship itself is not on fire. (Washington Post) 

Uzbeks head to the polls to elect their president. Analysts say incumbent Shavkat Mirziyoyev has his victory for a second term secured as the country struggles with its tourism industry and security issues on the Afghanistan–Uzbekistan border since the Taliban takeover. (Deutsche Welle) 

U.S. drone strike kills senior al Qaeda leader The U.S. military said Saturday that it killed a senior al Qaeda leader, Abdul Hamid al-Matar, with a drone strike Friday in northwest Syria. Army Maj. John Rigsbee, a spokesman for U.S. Central Command, said al-Matar’s death will disrupt the Islamist terrorist organization’s “ability to further plot and carry out global attacks threatening U.S. citizens, our partners, and innocent civilians.” Rigsbee added that al Qaeda “uses Syria as a base for threats reaching into Syria, Iraq, and beyond.” Two days before the airstrike, a U.S. military outpost in southern Syria was attacked with drones and rockets, although there were no American casualties. Iranian-backed forces commonly target U.S. forces with drones and rocket fire in eastern Syria and Iraq. NBC NEWS 

Clashes between the Somali National Army and Sufi paramilitary group Ahlu Sunna Waljama’a leave at least 30 people dead and more than 100 others injured in Galmudug(Reuters) 

Turkey calls for departure of U.S. ambassadors and 9 other envoys Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said Saturday he ordered his government to declare the United States and nine other Western countries “persona non grata at once,” after they signed a joint statement demanding the “urgent release” of imprisoned philanthropist Osman Kavala. The ambassadors of the U.S., Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and New Zealand issued the statement on Monday calling for a “just and speedy” resolution to the case against Kavala, who has been in prison since 2017 after being charged with financing 2018 protests in Turkey and participating in a failed 2016 coup. Kavala was acquitted in 2020 on protest charges, but the decision was overturned this year. Kavala has denied all the allegations against him. REUTERS 

2 children die in Texas drag-racing accident A drag racing vehicle veered off a track in Texas on Saturday and hit spectators, killing two children and injuring eight other people. A 6-year-old boy was pronounced dead at the track. An 8-year-old boy died later at a hospital. The 34-year-old driver was hospitalized in stable condition. The accident occurred at “Airport Race Wars 2,” an event held on a makeshift track at Kerrville Aviation at the Kerrville-Kerr County Airport, 65 miles northwest of San Antonio. Investigators said the driver lost control of his vehicle and drove off the runway that was being used as a racetrack, and veered into parked vehicles and spectators. NBC NEWS 

Eastern Europe surpasses 20 million cases of COVID-19, with Russia, Ukraine and Romania reporting the most deaths among the most five affected countries in the region. (Al Jazeera) 

Saturday, October 23rd, 2021 

U.S. reports record migrant apprehensions at southern border Federal authorities apprehended more than 1.7 million migrants along the U.S.-Mexico border over the 12 months that ended in September, the most ever in a single fiscal year, according to Department of Homeland Security data released Friday. The surge peaked in the summer. About 61 percent of those caught at the border were sent right back to Mexico or their home country under a pandemic-era policy designed to curb the spread of the coronavirus. The policy, enacted by the Trump administration in March 2020, has resulted in a higher rate of repeat border-crossing attempts, as many of those sent back simply try again. In September, 26 percent of those caught illegally crossing the border had tried before, Customs and Border Protection said. CBS NEWS 

Supreme Court declines to block Texas abortion law, agrees to hear challenges The Supreme Court on Friday said it would let Texas continue enforcing a new law that bans most abortions in the state, but hear arguments in the case on Nov. 1. The justices first will consider whether the Justice Department and abortion providers can pursue lawsuits challenging the ban in federal court. The law prohibits abortions after fetal cardiac activity can be detected at about six weeks, before most women know they’re pregnant. The ban has resulted in an 80 percent reduction in abortions in Texas, according to women’s health clinics. Justice Sonia Sotomayor said the law was “enacted in open disregard of the constitutional rights of women seeking abortion care in Texas.” Court precedents guarantee abortion rights until fetal viability, at about 24 weeks. THE ASSOCIATED PRESS 

Film crew complained of working conditions before fatal accident A half-dozen crew members walked off the New Mexico set of Rust hours before actor Alec Baldwin fatally shot cinematographer Halyna Hutchins with a prop gun, the Los Angeles Times reported Friday. Hutchins reportedly had advocated for better working conditions for her team after complaints of long hours and other issues. There had been two misfires on the prop gun on Saturday and one the previous week, a person familiar with the matter told the Times. “There was a serious lack of safety meetings on this set,” the person said. An assistant producer reportedly handed Baldwin the prop gun, a Colt revolver, before a scene being filmed at Bonanza Creek Ranch outside Santa Fe, and told him it was “cold,” meaning it was understood to be loaded with blanks and not live rounds. LOS ANGELES TIMES 

Clashes continue for the second day in Lahore, Pakistan, as the banned far-right Islamic extremist political party Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan is demonstrating to pressure the government to release its leader Saad Hussain Rizvi, who was arrested last year. Three protesters and two policemen were killed yesterday during the clashes and two protesters are killed today. (Al Jazeera) 

IS claims responsibility for the killing of 16 civilians during an assault at a village in Beni, Democratic Republic of the Congo, three days ago. (Reuters) 

Namibia suspends the usage of the Russian made Sputnik V COVID-19 vaccine amid reports from South Africa that the vaccine carries a risk of causing HIV infections in men. (WION) 

Russia reports a record for the fifth consecutive day of 1,075 deaths from COVID-19, thereby bringing the nationwide death toll to 229,528. The country also reports a record for the third consecutive day of 37,678 new cases of COVID-19, thereby bringing the nationwide total of confirmed cases to 8.2 million. (ANI News) 

The percentage of the population that is fully vaccinated in South Korea surpasses 70%, allowing the government to ease their COVID-19-related restrictions in November. (The Straits Times) 

At a rally in central Budapest, Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán accuses the United States, the European Union, and philanthropist George Soros of trying to meddle in the upcoming parliamentary elections. The accusations come as opinion polls show Orbán’s alliance Fidesz–KDNP and the rival United Opposition polling neck-and-neck. (Al Jazeera) 

The trial of Matteo Salvini opens in Palermo, Italy. Salvini is accused of kidnapping and abuse of office when he ordered the detaining of 147 migrants at sea in August 2019, when he was serving as minister of the interior. Salvini said that the decision was agreed upon with the government, including then-prime minister Giuseppe Conte. (France24) 

Colombian police arrest Dario Antonio Úsuga (alias “Otoniel”), a leader of the Clan del Golfo drug cartel, in the town of Necoclí. Úsuga has been listed by authorities as one of the country’s most-wanted drug traffickers. (AFP via CNA) 

Lev Parnas, a former Giuliani ally, convicted on campaign finance charges Former Rudy Giuliani associate Lev Parnas was convicted Friday of illegally funneling money to U.S. political campaigns to gain influence and bolster a marijuana business. The Soviet-born Parnas and his co-conspirator, Andrey Kukushkin, tried to “manipulate the United States political system for their own financial gain,” Manhattan U.S. Attorney Damian Williams said. Kukushkin also was convicted. The men directed money to American politicians during the 2018 midterms aiming to increase the marijuana business’ profits, Williams said. Parnas and another associate, Igor Fruman, also collaborated with Giuliani to find information that could damage President Biden’s campaign, to help former President Donald Trump. That scheme led to the first of Trump’s two impeachments. USA TODAY 

Astros win ALCS to advance to World Series The Houston Astros advanced to the World Series for the third time in five seasons on Friday with a 5-0 victory over the Boston Red Sox, winning the American League Championship Series. Yordan Alvarez, who was named ALCS MVP, drove in the first run with a double, and later hit a triple and scored again. Right fielder Kyle Tucker put the game away with a three-run homer. The Astros will go after the club’s second championship against either the Atlanta Braves or the Los Angeles Dodgers, with Game 1 of the World Series scheduled for Tuesday. “We feel like we deserve this, and we’re together in this,” second baseman Jose Altuve, whose Game 4 eighth-inning home run turned the series’ momentum, said. USA TODAY 

FDA scientists say Pfizer vaccine’s efficacy in children outweighs risks Food and Drug Administration scientists said Friday that the likely benefits of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine for 5- to 11-year-olds outweighed the risks, including rare cases of heart inflammation. If the FDA and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention sign off on the kid-sized doses of the Pfizer vaccine, it will be the first COVID-19 vaccine available to people that young. Also on Friday, Pfizer and BioNTech said their vaccine was 90.7 percent effective against coronavirus in clinical trials of children from 5 to 11, who were given either two 10-microgram doses or a placebo. The doses were a third as large as those given to people 12 and up. Sixteen of the trial participants who received the placebo got COVID, compared to three who were vaccinated. REUTERS 

New whistleblower says Facebook put profit before safety A second Facebook whistleblower has submitted an affidavit to the Securities and Exchange Commission with more allegations that the social media giant prioritized growth and profits over fighting hate speech and misinformation, The Washington Post reported Friday after obtaining a copy of the document. The unidentified new whistleblower, who once worked on Facebook’s Integrity team, said Facebook communications official Tucker Bounds at one point shrugged off the controversy over Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election. According to the whistleblower, Bounds said lawmakers would “get pissy” about misinformation spread on Facebook, then “move onto something else. Meanwhile we are printing money in the basement.” Bounds said it was hard to respond to an “empty accusation” from a “faceless person.” THE WASHINGTON POST 

Dow rises to its 1st record high since August The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed at an all-time high on Friday after Wall Street’s third straight week of gains. The Dow rose by 74 points or 0.2 percent to 35,677.02, its first record since Aug. 16. The S&P 500, which set a record on Thursday, edged back by 0.1 percent on Friday. The tech-heavy Nasdaq fell by 0.8 percent. The Dow’s gains came as many investors shifted away from tech stocks and bought blue-chips like American Express, which rose by 5.4 percent after a strong earnings report. Intel and Snap fell after posting disappointing earnings, dragging down the Nasdaq. Despite some struggles among tech companies, earnings season has been strong so far. CNBC 

Robert Durst charged with murder of wife Kathie Durst New York police have charged millionaire real estate heir Robert Durst with second-degree murder in the death of his wife, Kathie Durst, who disappeared in 1982, authorities confirmed Friday. A state police investigator filed the complaint on Oct. 19 in Lewisboro, New York, where the Dursts lived when Kathie Durst disappeared, Westchester District Attorney Mimi Rocah’s office said in a statement. Durst, 78, was sentenced to life in prison without parole last week for killing a friend, Susan Berman, who allegedly helped him cover up his ex-wife’s murder but was preparing to confess in 2000. The case was featured in the 2015 HBO documentary The Jinx: The Life and Deaths of Robert Durst. NBC NEWS 

Friday,  October 22nd, 2021 

The leader of the Haitian gang who kidnapped 17 United States and Canadian missionaries has threatened to kill the hostages if the gang does not receive the $17 million ransom for their release. (CNN) 

The United States Department of Defense reports that forces have killed a senior al-Qaeda leader in Syria through an MQ-9 drone strike. (AFP via Arab News) 

Tesla reports biggest quarterly profit ever Tesla on Wednesday reported its biggest quarterly profit ever thanks to record electric vehicle sales over the summer despite a global shortage of computer chips. Tesla said its third-quarter net income reached $1.62 billion, smashing its previous record of $1.14 billion set the previous quarter. Tesla’s $331 million profit in this year’s third quarter was nearly five times its profit in the same period last year. Revenue reached $13.76 billion, which also marked a record although it fell short of the $14 billion analysts expected, according to FactSet. Tesla said it aimed to expand its factory capacity quickly and see sales grow by 50 percent annually over the next few years. THE ASSOCIATED PRESS 

Chinese property developer Evergrande Group reports that it transferred US$83.5 million to pay off interests on its dollar bonds, allowing it to avert short-term default a day before its deadline. (Business Insider) 

Sixteen people are killed and another is injured by an explosion at a chemical plant in Ryazan Oblast, Russia. (Reuters) 

Mass Friday prayers resume in the capital Tehran after a 20-month suspension due to the pandemic. Worshippers must adhere to social distancing measures and use face masks during the gatherings, with most worshippers using their own prayer rugs and clay tablets. (Al-Arabiya English) 

The Chinese capital Beijing begins administering booster doses of the COVID-19 vaccines to “at-risk” individuals over the age of 18, which includes those participating, organizing, or working in the 2022 Winter Olympics as well as people working in education, manufacturing, retail, and public facilities. (The Hill) 

Belarus ends its short-lived mask mandate that was introduced on October 9 despite a record number of COVID-19 cases as President Alexander Lukashenko dismissed the measures as “unnecessary”. (AP) 

Russia reports a record for the fourth consecutive day of 1,064 deaths from COVID-19, bringing the nationwide death toll to 228,453. The country also reports a record for the second consecutive day of 37,141 new cases of COVID-19, thereby bringing the nationwide total of confirmed cases to 8,168,305. (Saudi Press Agency) 

Ukraine closes schools and public venues in Kyiv and will only permit the schools to reopen if teachers are vaccinated in other “red zone” areas after the country reported a record for the second consecutive day of 29,785 new cases and 614 deaths from COVID-19. (AFP via Barron’s) 

The New Zealand Government sets a target of 90% of the population fully vaccinated, which is very high by international standards, in order to end lockdown measures and shift to a new traffic light system giving vaccinated Kiwis more freedoms. (1 News) 

Pfizer says that its vaccine is 90% effective in children between the ages of 5 and 11. (CBS News) 

Police and the army open fire on a group of health workers protesting outside a hospital in Eswatini, injuring 30 people. (BBC News) 

After appearing at Westminster Magistrates’ Court and the Old Bailey, Ali Harbi Ali is charged with the murder of David Amess and remanded to Belmarsh prison. He is due to be tried on March 7, 2022. (BBC News) 

Luxembourg legalizes cannabis, becoming the first country in Europe to do so. (TheStreet) 

The Israeli Defense Ministry designates six humanitarian Palestinian groups, including human rights organization Al-Haq and non-profit organization Union of Agricultural Work Committees, as “terrorist organisations” for their alleged connections to the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine. The Palestinian National Authority, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, and several human rights groups harshly criticize the designations. (Al Jazeera) 

CDC approves Moderna, J&J boosters and mix-and-match vaccines The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has signed off on the Moderna and Johnson & Johnson coronavirus boosters, clearing the way for eligible, fully vaccinated Americans at risk of severe COVID-19 to get the shots beginning Friday. CDC Director Rochelle Walensky also went along with the recommendation of expert advisers and the Food and Drug Administration to let people mix-and-match vaccines, so eligible people will be able to choose a booster made by a different company than the one that made their initial vaccine. Walensky said in a statement Thursday night that the vaccines had been shown to be safe and effective at preventing COVID-19 hospitalizations and deaths, “as demonstrated by the over 400 million vaccine doses already given.” THE WASHINGTON POST 

DeSantis calls special legislative session to block Biden vaccine mandates Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis (R) on Thursday stepped up his fight against the White House over COVID-19 restrictions, calling for a special legislative session so the state’s Republican-dominated Legislature can block President Biden’s vaccine mandates. “We have an opportunity here to take additional action, and I think we have to do it,” said DeSantis, who also has vowed to challenge Biden’s mandates in court. “I think we have got to stand up for people’s jobs and their livelihoods.” Florida House Speaker Chris Sprowls said his office had not received details on the plan for a special session. Biden in September said his administration would impose vaccine mandates on federal workers and businesses with more than 100 employees, prompting criticism from Republicans who said getting vaccinated should be a personal choice. POLITICO 

India celebrates its billionth coronavirus vaccine dose India administered its billionth COVID-19 vaccine dose on Thursday. The milestone marked a sign of hope in a country of nearly 1.4 billion people after a devastating coronavirus surge this year fueled by the fast-spreading Delta variant. Roughly half of India’s population now has received at least one dose of a coronavirus vaccine. About 20 percent are fully vaccinated, according to Our World in Data. India has stepped up the pace of its vaccinations in the second half of the year after a slow vaccine rollout due to vaccine shortages and distribution problems. India is using two-dose vaccines, so accelerating the distribution of second doses is “an important priority,” said V.K. Paul, head of the country’s COVID-19 task force. “Complete coverage is absolutely critical,” Paul said. THE ASSOCIATED PRESS 

Pfizer/BioNTech booster 95.6 percent effective in Stage 3 trial The Pfizer/BioNTech coronavirus vaccine booster dose was 95.6 percent effective against COVID-19 in a Phase 3 trial, the companies announced Thursday. The “efficacy was consistent irrespective of age, sex, race, ethnicity, or comorbid conditions,” Pfizer and BioNTech said. More than 10,000 fully vaccinated people ages 16 and up randomly got the 30-microgram booster dose or a placebo, with a median delay of 11 months after getting the second dose to complete the initial regimen. During the study, 109 people who received the placebo got COVID, compared to just five people who got the booster. “These results provide further evidence of the benefits of boosters as we aim to keep people well-protected against this disease,” Albert Bourla, Pfizer’s chairman and chief executive officer, said in a news release Thursday. CNN 

Ex-Minneapolis officer gets 57 months for killing 911 caller Former Minneapolis police officer Mohamed Noor was sentenced to 57 months in prison on Thursday for fatally shooting an unarmed Australian-American woman, Justine Ruszczyk Damond, after she called 911 to report a possible rape behind her home in 2017. Noor initially was sentenced to a 12 1/2-year sentence for his initial third-degree murder conviction, which was overturned last month. Judge Kathryn Quaintance said she imposed the maximum sentence for manslaughter because Noor showed a “generalized indifference to human life” when he fired “across the nose of your partner” after Damond appeared suddenly at the driver-side window. Noor was fired after he was charged. He has served more than 29 months, and with good behavior could be released next summer. NPR 

Remains found in Florida identified as Brian Laundrie’s Dental records showed that human remains found in a Florida nature reserve were those of Brian Laundrie, who disappeared last month after returning alone from a cross-country trip with his fiancée, Gabby Petito, the FBI’s Denver office confirmed on Thursday. Investigators on Wednesday said they found a backpack and notebook belonging to Laundrie near the remains. A week after Laundrie went missing, authorities in Wyoming found Petito’s body in a national forest. A coroner ruled her death a homicide by strangulation by hand. Laundrie’s parents were notified by local police and had no further comment, their lawyer said. A lawyer for Petito’s family said her parents are “grieving the loss of their beautiful daughter” and would make a statement “when they are emotionally ready.” CNN 

Cinematographer dies when Alec Baldwin’s prop gun misfires Cinematographer Halyna Hutchins died Thursday after she was injured by a prop gun discharged by actor Alec Baldwin on the set of a Western movie, Rust, being filmed in New Mexico. The film’s director, Joel Souza, was injured. The 63-year-old Baldwin was seen in tears outside the Santa Fe County Sheriff’s Office, where he was questioned about the accident. Juan Rios, a spokesman for the sheriff’s office, said the shooting occurred at Bonanza Creek Ranch while a scene was being rehearsed or filmed. “We’re trying to determine right now how and what type of projectile was used in the firearm,” he said. A spokesperson for Baldwin said the accident occurred when a prop gun with blanks misfired. THE ASSOCIATED PRESS 

Thursday, October 21st, 2021 

Cinematographer Halyna Hutchins is killed during the production of the upcoming American film Rust in Bonanza City, New Mexico, while film director Joel Souza is in critical condition, after actor Alec Baldwin reportedly misfired a prop gun. (AFP via The Straits Times) 

The United States House of Representatives votes 229-202 to hold former White House Chief Strategist Steve Bannon in criminal contempt for refusing to comply with a subpoena issued by the January 6 select committee investigating the attack on the U.S. Capitol. The contempt is referred to the U.S. Attorney for the District of Columbia and United States Attorney General Merrick Garland to decide whether to prosecute Bannon. (AP) 

Health problems from climate change getting worse  Heat deaths, infectious diseases, hunger, and other health problems linked to climate change are getting worse as global temperatures rise, according to two annual reports published Wednesday. “Rising temperatures are having consequences,” said University of Washington environmental health professor Kristie Ebi, the co-author of a report commissioned by the medical journal Lancet. That report tracked 44 global health indicators and found that all of them are increasingly alarming, said Lancet Countdown project research director Marina Romanello, a biochemist. The reports — one global and one covering the United States — found that the amount of time that vulnerable populations experienced dangerous heat rose last year, with people over 65 facing a total of three billion more “person-day” exposures to extreme heat than they did on average from 1986 to 2005. THE ASSOCIATED PRESS 

President of Russia Vladimir Putin says that he will not attend the COP26 climate summit in Glasgow, which is seen as a blow to efforts to get leaders to negotiate a new deal to stall climate change. (BBC News) 

Greenpeace partially leaks a draft report from the International Panel on Climate Change, revealing that a number of large oil, coal, beef and animal feed-producing countries including Australia, Saudi Arabia, Brazil and Argentina are lobbying the IPCC for looser restrictions on global heating. (AP) 

The University of Oxford links the Chinese government to a disinformation campaign promoting the unfounded claim that COVID-19 could have been imported to China from the United States through Maine lobsters shipped to a seafood market in Wuhan in November 2019. (NBC News) 

Moscow mayor Sergei Sobyanin announces a non-working week from October 28 until November 7 in order to reduce the spread of COVID-19. Only firms that serve essential goods and the city infrastructure would be allowed to operate. (The Moscow Times) 

Latvia enters a month-long lockdown until November 15 that closes non-essential shops, cinemas and hairdressers, as well as implements a curfew from 8 p.m. to 5 a.m., due to an increase in the number of COVID-19 cases. (Medical Xpress) 

Protesters criticize Netflix over Dave Chappelle’s special Protesters gathered at a Netflix office in California on Wednesday, two weeks after the streamer’s release of comedian Dave Chappelle’s controversial new standup special. Hundreds of employees and activists attended the rally outside Netflix’s headquarters in Los Angeles to criticize the streaming video service for releasing Chappelle’s latest special The Closer, in which Chappelle says he’s “team TERF,” meaning “trans-exclusionary radical feminist,” among other comments and jokes about the LGBTQ community. Netflix staffers also planned a virtual walkout over the company’s response to the backlash. The rally also drew Chappelle supporters, including one holding a sign that read “Netflix Don’t Cancel Free Speech.” VARIETYLOS ANGELES TIMES 

Saudi Arabia begins the rollout of booster doses of the COVID-19 vaccines for people aged above 18 and have received their second dose at least six months ago. (Gulf News) 

The Biden administration announces that the United States has donated 200 million COVID-19 vaccines to countries around the world, fulfilling a pledge from President Joe Biden that the U.S. would be the “world’s arsenal” in vaccines. (The Hill) 

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention endorses booster shots of the Moderna and Johnson & Johnson vaccines. (The New York Times) 

A working group to find a more permanent solution to the license plate issue, consisting of negotiators from the governments of Kosovo and Serbia, meet for the first time in Brussels. If negotiations are successful, the group will announce their proposals in 6 months. (Gazeta Tema) 

The French National Assembly votes 135 to 125 to approve the extension of the COVID-19 Health Pass until at least July 31, 2022. The bill will be debated at the French Senate on October 28 in preparation for adopting the bill on November 15. (The Connexion) 

Former Minneapolis Police Department Officer Mohamed Noor is resentenced to four years and nine months in prison for the manslaughter of unarmed 9-1-1 caller Justine Damond. Noor had originally been sentenced to 12.5 years for murder in 2017. (CNN) 

Twenty-four people have been executed in Syria for deliberately starting wildfires in late 2020 that killed three people. (BBC News) 

FDA OKs Moderna and J&J boosters, plus mix-and-match shots The Food and Drug Administration announced Wednesday that it was authorizing the emergency use of Moderna and Johnson & Johnson coronavirus vaccine boosters. The decision will make most fully vaccinated adults eligible for another shot to increase their protection against infection and severe COVID-19 after a recommended waiting period. The FDA also said people could get a booster made by a different company than the one that made their initial vaccine. “The availability of these authorized boosters is important for continued protection against Covid-19 disease,” said acting FDA Commissioner Janet Woodcock. The Pfizer-BioNTech booster was approved previously for certain groups, including the elderly and those facing elevated risk. The decisions promised to help the Biden administration pursue its push to make boosters widely available. THE WALL STREET JOURNAL 

White House unveils plan for vaccinating children aged 5 to 11 The White House on Wednesday announced its plan for distributing coronavirus vaccines to children aged 5 to 11. The Biden administration will kick off the effort to get shots to the 28 million children in the age group as soon as federal health officials give emergency-use authorization for administering the reduced dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine. The Biden administration expects that to come as soon as the first week of November. The government would distribute the specially packaged vaccine to more than 25,000 pediatricians’ and other doctors’ offices, pharmacies, hospitals, community health centers, and school and community clinics. Getting most of these children vaccinated “would play a major role in diminishing the spread of infection in the community,” said Dr. Anthony Fauci, the top U.S. infectious disease expert. THE WASHINGTON POST 

Trump announces financial backing for his own social media platform Former President Donald Trump announced Wednesday that he has lined up investment money to launch a publicly-traded social media company and a new app, “Truth Social.” Trump said the app would start an invite-only trial run in November and roll out nationwide in 2022. His investing partner is Digital World Acquisition, a special purpose acquisition company (SPAC) incorporated in Miami in December 2020. Trump, who was banned by Facebook and Twitter after the Jan. 6 insurrection, and his investors said the venture’s purpose is “to create a rival to the liberal media consortium and fight back against the ‘Big Tech’ companies of Silicon Valley.” But Axios said the “bottom line” is that “there are not yet enough details to suggest that this deal has much legitimacy.” THE NEW YORK TIMESAXIOS 

Taliban lines up support to call for U.N. donor conference The Taliban on Wednesday got support from 10 regional powers for a proposal to hold a United Nations donor conference to get enough aid to help Afghanistan avoid economic collapse and a humanitarian disaster. Russia, China, Pakistan, India, Iran, and five formerly Soviet Central Asian states backed Afghanistan’s new rulers in their call for a U.N. conference on rebuilding the war-ravaged country, which still faces mounting attacks from a rival Islamic extremist group affiliated with the Islamic State. Representatives of the countries participating in the talks in Moscow said the conference should take place with the understanding that “the main burden … should be borne by the forces whose military contingents have been present in this country over the past 20 years,” a reference to the United States and its allies. CNN 

FBI, police find unidentified remains near Brian Laundrie’s backpack The FBI and local police found unidentified human remains near a backpack and other items belonging to fugitive Brian Laundrie in a North Port, Florida, nature reserve, FBI Special Agent in Charge Michael McPherson said Wednesday. The remains were found in an area that recently was underwater. The FBI Tampa’s Evidence Response Team is on the scene using “all available forensic resources” to process the site and identify the remains. The discovery came more than a month after Laundrie disappeared. He was last seen by his parents after he returned alone from a cross-country trip he took with his fiancée, van-life vlogger Gabby Petito. Her remains were later found at a campsite in a Wyoming national forest. CNN 

Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta lifts the nationwide curfew that had been in place since March 2020 and allows places of worship to be filled to two-thirds of their capacity as the number of COVID-19 cases decreases. (Bloomberg) 

Russian President Vladimir Putin approves the cabinet proposal for non-working days for employees from October 31 until November 7 amid a persistent increase in the number of COVID-19 cases and deaths. (VOA) 

Researchers at NYU Langone Health in New York City announce that a team of surgeons last month, lead by Dr. Robert Montgomery, successfully attached a genetically-modified pig kidney to a brain dead patient for two days without rejection. (NPR) 

The End