wednesday, day 86

671 – Emperor Tenji of Japan introduces a water clock (clepsydra) called Rokoku. The instrument, which measures time and indicates hours, is placed in the capital of Ōtsu.

1190 – Third Crusade: Frederick I Barbarossa drowns in the river Saleph while leading an army to Jerusalem.

1619 – Thirty Years’ WarBattle of Záblatí, a turning point in the Bohemian Revolt.

1692 – Salem witch trialsBridget Bishop is hanged at Gallows Hill near Salem, Massachusetts, for “certaine Detestable Arts called Witchcraft and Sorceries”.

1793 – French Revolution: Following the arrests of Girondin leaders, the Jacobins gain control of the Committee of Public Safety installing the revolutionary dictatorship.

1871 – Sinmiyangyo: Captain McLane Tilton leads 109 US Marines in a naval attack on Han River forts on Kanghwa Island, Korea.

1898 – Spanish–American War: In the Battle of Guantánamo Bay, U.S. Marines begin the American invasion of Spanish-held Cuba.

1916 – The Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire was declared by Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca.

1935 – Dr. Robert Smith takes his last drink, and Alcoholics Anonymous is founded in Akron, Ohio, United States, by him and Bill Wilson.

The Lidice massacre is perpetrated as a reprisal for the assassination of Obergruppenführer Reinhard Heydrich.

Six hundred forty-two men, women and children massacred at Oradour-sur-Glane, France.

1947 – Saab produces its first automobile.

1967 – The Six-Day War ends: Israel and Syria agree to a cease-fire.

1994 – China conducts a nuclear test for DF-31 warhead at Area C (Beishan), Lop Nur, its prominence being due to the Cox Report.

1997 – Before fleeing his northern stronghold, Khmer Rouge leader Pol Pot orders the killing of his defense chief Son Sen and 11 of Sen’s family members.

2002 – The first direct electronic communication experiment between the nervous systems of two humans is carried out by Kevin Warwick in the United Kingdom.

2003 – The Spirit rover is launched, beginning NASA’s Mars Exploration Rover mission.

 

Wednesday,  June 10th, 2020

A day after North Korea severed its hotlines with South Korea over defectors who sent anti-Pyongyang leaflets to the border, South Korea announces it is taking legal action against two organisations that conducted such operations, saying that they “have created tension between the two Koreas and caused danger to the border-area residents’ lives and safety”. (Reuters)

The Nepali parliament moves to approve a new map and revision of the national emblem which includes territory in India’s Uttarakhand state. (Times of India)

Sweden closes the case of the murder of Prime Minister Olof Palme in 1986 after 34 years of investigation. (CNN)

Several people, including Philonise Floyd, brother of George Floyd, testify about police brutality and systemic racism before the U.S. House Judiciary Committee. (NPR)

NASCAR announces that the display of the Confederate flag will be prohibited from all of its events and properties (ESPN)

 

 

Federal Reserve projects 9.3 percent unemployment rate by the end of the year

The Federal Reserve on Wednesday projected the U.S. unemployment rate, after unexpectedly declining last month, will reach 9.3 percent by the end of the year. The Fed is anticipating a 9.3 percent unemployment rate by the end of 2020 and a 6.5 percent unemployment rate by the end of 2021. May’s jobs report showed the unemployment rate surprisingly declined to 13.3 percent from 14.7 percent as states reopened, despite economists expecting it would climb to nearly 20 percent. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell noted it “remains historically high,” however; the unemployment rate in February was at a near 50-year low of 3.5 percent before the pandemic. The Congressional Budget Office meanwhile projects that the unemployment rate won’t reach 9.3 percent until the end of 2021 and will be above 11 percent through the end of this year.Source: The New York Times

Pelosi calls for Confederate statues to come down as Trump opposes renaming forts House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) called for the removal of 11 Capitol Hill statues of Confederate leaders in a Wednesday letter amid America’s reckoning with racism after the killing of George Floyd. The Joint Committee on the Library, a congressional panel that manages the National Statuary Hall Collection, should start removing the statues “immediately,” Pelosi said. Democrats plan to introduce a bill to remove the statues as well. Pelosi’s move comes in contrast to President Trump, who declared Wednesday that he would not consider renaming forts named after Confederate generals. Defense Secretary Mark Esper and Army Secretary Ryan McCarthy said they’d support renaming the forts, but Trump disagreed, tweeting “our history as the greatest nation in the world will not be tampered with.” Source: ABC News

NASCAR bans display of Confederate flag from all events NASCAR just became the latest organization to prohibit the display of the Confederate flag from all events and properties, effective immediately. The auto racing organization released a statement on the matter Wednesday following nationwide protests against police brutality and racial injustice. The ban applies to fans, competitors, and anyone else involved in the industry. Prior to the announcement, driver Bubba Wallace, the first full-time African-American driver in the top-flight Cup series since 1971, had called for NASCAR to get the Confederate flag “out of here,” saying there is “no place” for it in the sport.  Source: NASCAR

 

Tuesday,  June 9th, 2020

The American reality TV program Cops is canceled after 31 years amid police brutality protests. (Washington Post)

The film Gone with the Wind is removed from the HBO Max streaming service. They say the 1939 film was “a product of its time” and depicted “ethnic & racial prejudices” that “were wrong then and are wrong today.” (BBC)

The End 

 

tuesday, day 85

Tuesday,  June 9th, 2020

 

The Mayor of London Sadiq Khan establishes the Commission for Diversity in the Public Realm in order to review statues in London. A statue of Robert Milligan is removed. (The Independent)

Tanzanian opposition leader Freeman Mbowe is attacked by unidentified assailants as he entered his home. His party, the Chadema, says the attack may have been politically motivated. (Reuters)

 

Biden, Sharpton call for racial justice at George Floyd’s funeral Mourners gathered on Tuesday for the funeral of George Floyd, who was killed in police custody in Minneapolis two weeks ago. Floyd’s death sparked a major wave of protests against police brutality and systemic racism, and former Vice President Joe Biden, who spoke at the funeral via video, said the U.S. can’t “once again turn away from racism” and that “now is the time for racial justice.” Members of Floyd’s family also delivered powerful remarks. His niece vowed “justice will be served” and his brother thanked God for “giving me my own personal superman.” Rev. Al Sharpton, who previously eulogized Floyd at a prior memorial, pointed to examples in recent history of white police officers brutalizing black men and called for large-scale change. Source: ABC News

Gen. Charles Brown confirmed as first black service chief in U.S. military The Senate unanimously confirmed Gen. Charles Brown to be the Air Force’s new chief of staff on Tuesday. The move makes Brown the country’s first-ever black service chief, and the first black American to sit on the Joint Chiefs of Staff since Colin Powell was chair between 1989 and 1993. Brown is taking over for Gen. David Goldfein, who is expected to retire later this summer. Since 2018, Brown has served as the commander of Pacific Air Forces, and he also previously led the U.S. Air Forces Central Command in 2015 and 2016. Before that, he served multiple tours across Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, piloting an F-16 fighter jet. Source: CNN

Cops canceled after 31 years amid police brutality protests Cops, the long-running show that follows police officers on patrol, was canceled by the Paramount Network on Tuesday. The move comes as protests against police brutality continue across the United States. The network said in a statement it already pulled reruns of Cops from the air, and “we don’t have any current or future plans for it to return.” The show, which launched on Fox in 1989, moved to Spike TV in 2013 and remained on the channel when it was rebranded as the Paramount Network in 2018. The 33rd season of Cops had been scheduled to premiere on Monday. A&E has also removed the show Live PD from its schedule “out of respect for the families of George Floyd and others who have lost their lives.” Source: Variety

 

 

Monday,  June 8th, 2020

Multinational energy company BP announces in a conference call that it is cutting 15% of its workforce, which is roughly 10,000 jobs. (Reuters)

New Zealand has no active cases, as the last remaining patient is reported to have recovered. (Stuff)

New Zealand moves to its lowest alert level effective midnight local time (12 UTC), removing most restrictions but maintaining strict border controls. (Stuff)

Most schools in South Africa re-open after Education Minister Angie Motshekga says that efforts to contain the virus allowed 95% of schools to return to classes. South Africa has recorded nearly 50,000 cases and almost 1,000 deaths. (Reuters)

The End